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Standard : Feedback flows upward as well as across

Purpose and Strategic Importance

This standard ensures feedback flows upward to leadership as well as across teams, enabling informed decision-making, transparent communication, and a culture of continuous improvement. It helps leaders stay close to delivery reality and adapt based on real-world insight—not just assumptions.

Aligned to our "Fast Feedback Loops" and "Minimise Handoffs" policies, this standard builds trust, nurtures psychological safety, and gives teams a voice in shaping the environment they operate within. Without it, leadership blind spots persist, challenges fester, and performance stagnates.

Strategic Impact

  • Increased trust and transparency between teams and leadership
  • Faster resolution of systemic issues surfaced by delivery teams
  • Improved morale, engagement, and psychological safety
  • Leadership decisions grounded in evidence and lived team experience
  • Accelerated improvement cycles at every level of the organisation

Risks of Not Having This Standard

  • Disconnect between leadership vision and team reality
  • Poor morale due to unaddressed or unheard concerns
  • Delayed or missed opportunities for course correction
  • Reduced trust in leadership and organisational responsiveness
  • Inefficient processes sustained by lack of visibility

CMMI Maturity Model

Level 1 – Initial

Category Description
People & Culture Upward feedback is rare or discouraged. Teams are cautious or disengaged.
Process & Governance No formal mechanisms exist to surface feedback into leadership structures.
Technology & Tools Feedback is isolated to local conversations or retrospectives.
Measurement & Metrics Leadership rarely reviews input from teams or tracks engagement sentiment.

Level 2 – Managed

Category Description
People & Culture Some teams share upward feedback informally or during retrospectives.
Process & Governance Feedback is occasionally captured via surveys or line management.
Technology & Tools Tools like engagement surveys or forums are used inconsistently.
Measurement & Metrics Some review of team health and engagement indicators occurs periodically.

Level 3 – Defined

Category Description
People & Culture Teams are actively encouraged to provide upward feedback.
Process & Governance Feedback channels are structured, visible, and lead to timely responses.
Technology & Tools Platforms and processes support feedback visibility and routing.
Measurement & Metrics Feedback themes are documented and shared with relevant leadership groups.

Level 4 – Quantitatively Managed

Category Description
People & Culture Feedback is viewed as a shared responsibility and integral to improvement.
Process & Governance Organisational change is regularly informed by upward feedback loops.
Technology & Tools Feedback data is synthesised, tagged, and used to track systemic issues.
Measurement & Metrics Leadership uses feedback trends to guide decisions and measure responsiveness.

Level 5 – Optimising

Category Description
People & Culture Teams and leadership co-create a culture of feedback, trust, and reflection.
Process & Governance Continuous improvement is fuelled by upward insight and local intelligence.
Technology & Tools Feedback is integrated into strategy cycles, investment planning, and OKRs.
Measurement & Metrics Feedback influence on decisions is made visible and celebrated across teams.

Key Measures

  • Frequency and volume of upward feedback from teams
  • Visibility of leadership responses to team-raised concerns
  • Survey-based measures of trust, inclusion, and safety
  • Evidence of feedback-to-action loops at senior levels
  • Engagement scores and sentiment trends over time
Associated Policies
  • Fast Feedback Loops
  • Minimise Handoffs
Associated Practices
  • GitOps
  • Integration Testing
  • Retrospective Action Loops

Technical debt is like junk food - easy now, painful later.

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